Politics and war, science and sports, memoir and biography — there's a great big world of nonfiction books out there just waiting to be read. We picked the 100 best and most influential written in English since 1923, the beginning of TIME ... magazine
It’s the worst story ever told. While American World War II reporter William Shirer set out to write both the what and the why of Hitler’s Nazi regime, it’s because of his answer to the former that he is the Thucydides of the Third Reich. Spun from the personal papers of propaganda chief Joseph Goebbels (among others), Shirer’s 1,200-page tome is as Wagnerian in its grandiosity as were the ambitions of the Nazis. Entering stage left is the mustachioed führer, deflated by Shirer as a “half-baked, uneducated neurotic.” The reader bears witness to the full Nazi cycle, including moments like the “somewhat sultry morning in Berlin” in September 1939 when the “shift of laborers had gone to work on the new I.G. Farben building just as if nothing had happened.” That was the day Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland. The 1960 book topped U.S. best-seller lists for half a year and served as the template for a 1968 miniseries on ABC. The narrative is also suffused with Shirer’s controversial thesis, in which he subscribes to the view of the Third Reich as “a logical continuation of German history.” This so-called Sonderweg (special path) interpretation of Nazism as ingrained in German heritage will always find welcome reception. But it must follow that Goethe, Kant and the rest of the supposed murderers’ row are also owed credit for Germany’s postwar republic that champions tolerance.
Before John Rawls, there were basically three schools of ethical thought (aside from religious texts): Aristotle’s Nicomachean ethics, Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative and John Stuart Mill’s utilitarianism. But Rawls, for years an ethics professor, devised something new. He formed a series of thought experiments to determine what we would do if we had no knowledge of ourselves — no information about our race, our gender, our ethnicity. Behind this “veil of ignorance,” we find ourselves in the “original position,” and only then, Rawls argues in A Theory of Justice (published in 1971), can we determine “right actions,” or what Rawls said would be based on the two principles of justice: 1) that everyone should have equal rights to the most extensive basic liberties, and 2) that social and economic inequalities should benefit the least advantaged in society and allow a fair equality of opportunity for offices and positions. While Rawls’ philosophy is often criticized for its idealism, he is one of the few 20th century philosophers whose name became an adjective, Rawlsian, and who made a mark not only in his field but also in our world of inequality and ethical dilemmas. Rawls, who won the National Humanities Medal in 1999 and is credited with reviving interest in political philosophy, is one of the rare thinkers whose work is referenced in judicial decisions across Western democracies.
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Melissa
Reblogged this on Swamp of Boredom and commented:
I’m reblogging this for my own reference and also to share with my readers (all 34 of you;)). Since the release of the 1001 Books App on Tuesday, I’ve been book list crazy. Since I like non-fiction – especially non-fiction centered on historical events and people, not so much current people – and have read a couple of excellent non-fiction books in the last year (Only Yesterday, Empire of the Summer Moon) I wondered if there was a list of recommended non-fiction books. Of course there is. I found one from the Guardain (UK) that is, obviously, geared towards British readers and that, unlike Time’s list, encompasses all non-fiction ever written. This list from Time consists of books only since Time began publishing, 1923. There are a few that don’t interest me at all and the biography choices focus too heavily on women and African Americans, IMO, but overall the list is excellent.
Enjoy!
As we prepare for the Game of Thrones finale, we recognize Joffrey and nine other baddies who showed us that terrible, horrible things can come in small packages