Best Director: Martin Scorsese, Taxi Driver

The movie got a Best Picture nomination (losing to Rocky) — as well as nominations for Robert De Niro and Jodie Foster (Best Actor and Supporting Actress) and for Bernard Herrmann’s creepy score — but its gifted director was ignored. Like Hieronymus Bosch working with spray paint, Martin Scorsese visualized a Manhattan hellscape with steam, blood and vomit everywhere, and in the center a crazed cabbie who literally gets away with murder. By rights, Scorsese could have been nominated three times in the ’70s: for Mean Streets and Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore as well as Taxi Driver. But America’s most astute and passionate picturemaker had to wait until 2007, and The Departed, to get a Best Director statuette. By then it might as well have been a lifetime-achievement award — or the Academy’s public apology for more than 30 years of myopic calls against him.
Next: Best Director: Steven Spielberg, 'Jaws'
Best Director: Steven Spielberg, Jaws

The opposite of Sally Field’s gushing “You like me, you really like me” upon winning an Oscar was Steven Spielberg’s response when his first big movie, Jaws, was nominated for Best Picture but stiffed in the Best Director category. Jaws had only become the top-grossing film since The Sound of Music a decade before, and Spielberg had managed to wrangle Bruce — the production’s balky mechanical shark — into a creature of demonic intent and satanic power. The tarring of Spielberg as a maker of “just movies” would continue through Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Raiders of the Lost Ark and E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial, for which he was nominated but lost. The year of E.T., the Academy gave the Best Picture and Director prizes to Richard Attenborough’s worthy but plodding Gandhi. Spielberg had to make his only true-life epic, Schindler’s List, before he finally won an Oscar.
More Best & Worst Lists
View AgainAn Honor Not to Be Nominated
- Best Actor: Fred Astaire, Top Hat
- Best Actor: Cary Grant, His Girl Friday
- Best Actor: Bill Murray, Groundhog Day
- Best Actress: Barbara Stanwyck, The Lady Eve
- Best Director: John Ford, The Searchers
- Best Director: Martin Scorsese, Taxi Driver
- Best Director: Steven Spielberg, Jaws
- Best Picture: King Kong
- Best Picture: Some Like It Hot
- Best Picture: The Dark Knight

























