Best Director: John Ford, The Searchers

It is now widely regarded as the greatest western of the 1950s, the genre’s greatest decade. The tale of a loner searching for a missing daughter has been remade scores of times (most recently in Mel Gibson’s Edge of Darkness). But John Ford’s darkly profound study of obsession, racism and heroic solitude was shrugged off when it first appeared. Though Ford was Hollywood’s most honored auteur, with four Oscars as Best Director, he got nothing when he made his masterpiece. The Academy also ignored the towering performance of John Wayne as the scarred Civil War veteran Ethan Edwards, who either exorcises his demons or surrenders to them in violent revenge. Wayne would finally get an Oscar for his assured but much less complex performance as Rooster Cogburn in True Grit. But reward his most powerful role? That’ll be the day.
Best Director: Martin Scorsese, Taxi Driver

The movie got a Best Picture nomination (losing to Rocky) — as well as nominations for Robert De Niro and Jodie Foster (Best Actor and Supporting Actress) and for Bernard Herrmann’s creepy score — but its gifted director was ignored. Like Hieronymus Bosch working with spray paint, Martin Scorsese visualized a Manhattan hellscape with steam, blood and vomit everywhere, and in the center a crazed cabbie who literally gets away with murder. By rights, Scorsese could have been nominated three times in the ’70s: for Mean Streets and Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore as well as Taxi Driver. But America’s most astute and passionate picturemaker had to wait until 2007, and The Departed, to get a Best Director statuette. By then it might as well have been a lifetime-achievement award — or the Academy’s public apology for more than 30 years of myopic calls against him.
Next: Best Director: Steven Spielberg, 'Jaws'
More Best & Worst Lists
View AgainAn Honor Not to Be Nominated
- Best Actor: Fred Astaire, Top Hat
- Best Actor: Cary Grant, His Girl Friday
- Best Actor: Bill Murray, Groundhog Day
- Best Actress: Barbara Stanwyck, The Lady Eve
- Best Director: John Ford, The Searchers
- Best Director: Martin Scorsese, Taxi Driver
- Best Director: Steven Spielberg, Jaws
- Best Picture: King Kong
- Best Picture: Some Like It Hot
- Best Picture: The Dark Knight

























