The Last Temptation of Christ

In Morocco, on a pinchpenny budget of $6 million, Scorsese recreated a Palestine of sere deserts and balding meadows. His style is impatient, intimate, conspiratorial, the camera scurrying ever closer to the heart of the matter — X-rays of souls in stress. In the Nikos Kazantzakis novel and Paul Schrader’s script, the director found a story like the one he has made again and again throughout his career, from Mean Streets to Raging Bull, from The King of Comedy to The Color of Money, from Goodfellas to Gangs of New York to The Departed: a toxic buddy movie, in which two men are bound by love or hate; one must betray the other and thereby help certify his mission.
The Scorsese Jesus (Willem Dafoe) is not God born as man; he is a man who discovers — or invents — his own divinity, and he’s both tormented and excited by the revelation. The Judas (Harvey Keitel) is a strong, loving activist. He wants to overthrow the Roman occupiers, while Jesus wants freedom for the soul. To fulfill his covenant, Judas must betray not Jesus but his own ideal of revolution. He must hand the man he most loves over to the Romans.
The faithful picketed the executive offices of the movie’s distributor, Universal Pictures. Some said the film was a plot by Jews to discredit Jesus — odd, since the director was raised Roman Catholic, the screenwriter Calvinist and the author of the source novel Greek Orthodox. Any Jesus film with sex and violence is bound to stir the anger of people who would never see it anyway. But these elements were simply bold colors on the canvas, images of the life Jesus must renounce and redeem. So no matter that The Last Temptation of Christ was a flop. It’s a great film, full of love for the dilemma of a god-man.
The Passion of the Christ

Made in Italy for a thrifty $30 million, Mel Gibson’s bloody rendering of Jesus’ last 24 hours was turned down for distribution by the major studios and hooted at by the cognoscenti, most of whom hadn’t seen it. The brouhaha served to confirm conservatives’ view that liberals are those people who will defend to the death your right to agree with them. (Read TIME’s take on the controversy.) It also fortified the faithful. Families made pilgrimages to the multiplex, insisting that their wee kids see an R-rated movie with as much explicit violence as a gross-out horror movie. The picture earned $371 million at the domestic box office, plus another $241 million abroad, to become the top-grossing foreign language film of all-time.
The language was foreign everywhere, since Gibson had the actors playing Jews — including James Caviezel as Jesus and Monica Bellucci as Magdalene — speak a form of ancient Aramaic. (The Romans spoke Latin.) That was just one of his strategies to give fresh life to some famous chapters from the best-selling book of all time — one found in most homes, churches and hotel rooms. The director imagines Jesus as an angry rebel, enduring the abuse of idiots, putting his life on the line for his beliefs. In other words, the hero of almost any Hollywood melodrama. In other words, Mel Gibson: a Braveheart Jesus.

























