Cooley High

For help in my selection of 25 important black films, I asked six of my colleagues in the TIME Art section to name some of their favorites. To my surprise, Cooley High was on three of the lists. Now it’s on mine. Why? Partly because including a flat-out comedy gives us a brief break from the anguish and anger in so many of the other films on this list, but also because there’s what looks like truth in the sassy, nostalgic fun of this film — all scored to the Supremes’s “Baby Love.”
In 1974, the ABC network asked Eric Monte, a writer for Norman Lear’s black sitcom Good Times, to come up with an Afro-American Graffiti. Instead, he reinvented an ancient movie genre (the high-school comedy) by borrowing heavily on his own teen experiences to give us the story of two friends, the Most Likely to Succeed “Cochise” (Lawrence-Hilton Jacobs), and “Preach” (Glynn Turman), class clown and aspiring screenwriter, as they live the last weeks of senior year, 1964. The movie immediately spawned an ABC series, What’s Happening!! — and maybe, in its mix of sexual yearning, career ambition and a couple of run-ins with the law, last year’s Superbad. By today’s debased standard, the comedy is genteel, but not so the incidental epiphanies, like a brief shot of a hearse to show the future that awaited some of Preach’s classmates.
Killer of Sheep

Charles Burnett made this drama about a Watts slaughterhouse worker and his family when he was a student at the American Film Institute. He completed the picture in 1977. Almost no one saw it then, but through showings in museums and churches, Killer of Sheep achieved an underground reputation. In the 90s it was listed on the Library of Congress’s registry of distinguished American films, and last year it finally achieved a decent theatrical release. All Burnett had to do was wait 30 years. In between he made the excellent To Sleep With Anger (1990), starring Danny Glover as a charismatic conniver, and the cop drama The Glass Shield (1995). His first film remains his masterpiece, and one of the great movie mood pieces: a study of a man’s emotional exhaustion, played out in vignettes that are beautifully observed and achingly sad.
More Best & Worst Lists
View AgainHollywood on Race
- About the List...
- Body and Soul
- Hallelujah!
- Judge Priest
- Imitation of Life
- God's Step Children
- The Duke Is Tops
- Gone With the Wind
- The Blood of Jesus
- The Jackie Robinson Story
- Native Son
- Carmen Jones
- The Defiant Ones
- In the Heat of the Night
- Sweet Sweetback's Baad Asssss Song
- Lady Sings the Blues
- Cooley High
- Killer of Sheep
- Richard Pryor Live in Concert
- A Soldier's Story
- Do the Right Thing
- Boyz N the Hood
- Eve's Bayou
- Bamboozled
- Madea's Family Reunion
- I Am Legend













